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respirare libero

  • 1 anelare

    (- elo) vi (a)
    2) (a qc) перен.) жаждать, страстно стремиться
    •
    Syn:
    Ant:

    Большой итальяно-русский словарь > anelare

  • 2 Liber

    1.
    līber, ĕra, ĕrum (old form, loebesum et loebertatem antiqui dicebant liberum et libertatem. Ita Graeci loibên et leibein, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.; cf. 2. Liber), adj. [Gr. root liph-, liptô, to desire; cf. Sanscr. lub-dhas, desirous; Lat. libet, libido], that acts according to his own will and pleasure, is his own master; free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unshackled; independent, frank, open, bold (opp. servus, servilis).
    I.
    In gen.; constr. absol., with ab, the abl., and poet. also with gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    dictum est ab eruditissimis viris, nisi sapientem liberum esse neminem. Quid est enim libertas? Potestas vivendi ut velis,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:

    an ille mihi liber, cui mulier imperat, cui leges imponit, praescribit, jubet, vetat? etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 36:

    ad scribendi licentiam liber,

    id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:

    agri immunes ac liberi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166:

    integro animo ac libero causam defendere,

    unprejudiced, unbiased, id. Sull. 31, 86:

    liberi ad causas solutique veniebant,

    not under obligations, not bribed, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 § 192; cf.:

    libera lingua,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 9:

    cor liberum,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:

    vocem liberam mittere adversus aliquem,

    Liv. 35, 32, 6:

    libera verba animi proferre,

    Juv. 4, 90: judicium [p. 1057] audientium relinquere integrum ac liberum, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    aliquid respuere ingenuo liberoque fastidio,

    id. Brut. 67, 236:

    libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    pars quaestionum vaga et libera et late patens,

    id. de Or. 2, 16, 67:

    liberum arbitrium eis populo Romano permittente,

    Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf. id. 37, 1, 5:

    mandata,

    full powers, unlimited authority, id. 37, 56; 38, 8:

    fenus,

    unlimited, id. 35, 7: custodia, free custody (i. e. confinement to a house or to a town), id. 24, 45; Vell. 1, 11, 1;

    v. custodia, II.: legatio, v. legatio: suffragia,

    the right of voting freely, Juv. 8, 211:

    locus,

    free from intruders, undisturbed, secure, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 2, 25; id. Cas. 3, 2, 4: aedes, a free house, free dwelling (assigned to the use of ambassadors of friendly nations during their stay in Rome), Liv. 30, 17 fin.; 35, 23; 42, 6:

    lectulus,

    i. e. not shared with a wife, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5: toga ( poet. for virilis toga), a man's (prop. of one who is his own master), Ov. F. 3, 771:

    vestis,

    id. ib. 3, 777:

    libera omnia sibi servare,

    to reserve to one's self full liberty, Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:

    hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:

    est finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo, verborum licentia liberior,

    id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:

    liberiores litterae,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 1:

    amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,

    freer, more unrestrained, more cheerful, id. Lael. 18 fin.:

    paulo liberior sententia,

    Quint. 4, 2, 121:

    liberior in utramque partem disputatio,

    id. 7, 2, 14:

    fusiores liberioresque numeri,

    id. 9, 4, 130:

    officia liberiora plenioraque,

    id. 6, 1, 9:

    (flumina) campo recepta Liberioris aquae,

    freer, less impeded, Ov. M. 1, 41; cf.:

    (Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat,

    freer, opener, id. F. 4, 292:

    liberiore frui caelo,

    freer, opener, id. M. 15, 301.— Sup.:

    liberrimum hominum genus, comici veteres tradunt, etc.,

    the frankest, most free-spoken, Quint. 12, 2, 22; cf.:

    liberrime Lolli,

    most frank, most ingenuous, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1:

    indignatio,

    id. Epod. 4, 10.—
    (β).
    Free or exempt from, void of; with ab:

    Mamertini vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; cf.:

    (consul) solutus a cupiditatibus, liber a delictis,

    id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:

    ab observando homine perverso liber,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 2:

    liber a tali irrisione Socrates, liber Aristo Chius,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

    ab omni animi perturbatione liber,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 67; id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:

    loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,

    id. Att. 15, 16, B:

    libera a ferro crura,

    Ov. P. 1, 6, 32:

    animus liber a partibus rei publicae,

    Sall. C. 4.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    animus omni liber curā et angore,

    free from, without, Cic. Fin. 1, 15:

    animus religione,

    Liv. 2, 36:

    animus cogitationibus aliis,

    Quint. 11, 2, 35:

    mens omnibus vitiis,

    id. 12, 1, 4; cf.:

    liberis odio et gratia mentibus,

    id. 5, 11, 37:

    omni liber metu,

    Liv. 7, 34:

    liber invidia,

    Quint. 12, 11, 7:

    equus carcere,

    Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20.—
    (δ).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    liber laborum,

    Hor. A. P. 212:

    fati gens Lydia,

    Verg. A. 10, 154:

    curarum,

    Luc. 4, 384. — Comp.:

    liberior campi,

    having a wider space, Stat. S. 4, 2, 24.—
    (ε).
    Liberum est, with subject-clause:

    quam (opinionem) sequi magis probantibus liberum est,

    it is free, permitted, allowable, Quint. 6, 3, 112; Plin. Ep. 1, 8:

    dies eligere certos liberum erat,

    Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16.—So in abl. absol.:

    libero, quid firmaret mutaretve,

    Tac. A. 3, 60.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Free, in a social point of view, not a slave (opp. servus;

    also to ingenuus): neque vendendam censes quae libera est,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. v. 28:

    dis habeo gratiam quom aliquot affuerunt liberae, because slaves were not permitted to testify,

    id. And. 4, 4, 32; opp. ingenuus, free-born:

    quid ea? ingenuan' an festucā facta e servā liberast?

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14:

    in jure civili, qui est matre liberā, liber est,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Caecin. 36, 96:

    si neque censu, neque vindictā, nec testamento liber factus est (servus), non est liber,

    id. Top. 2, 10:

    quae (assentatio) non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,

    of a freeman, id. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 43:

    liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 10; cf. sqq.: ex ancilla et libero jure gentium servus nascitur, id. ib. 1, 82; cf. § 85; Paul. Sent. 2, 24, 1 sqq.—
    B.
    Free, in a political point of view;

    said both of a people not under monarchical rule and of one not in subjection to another people,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48; cf.:

    ut ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum, sic hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 68:

    liber populus,

    id. ib. 3, 34, 46:

    (Demaratus) vir liber ac fortis,

    democratic, republican, fond of liberty, id. ib. 2, 19, 34:

    civitates liberae atque immunes,

    free from service, Liv. 37, 55:

    provinciae civitatesque liberae,

    Suet. Vesp. 8:

    libera ac foederata oppida,

    id. Calig. 3:

    Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,

    Juv. 8, 244.—
    C.
    In a bad sense, esp. with reference to sensual pleasure, unbridled, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious:

    quam liber harum rerum multarum siet (Juppiter),

    Plaut. Am. prol. 105:

    adulescens imprudens et liber,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40; cf.:

    sit adulescentia liberior,

    somewhat freer, Cic. Cael. 18, 42:

    amores soluti et liberi,

    id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

    consuetudo peccandi,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrē, freely, unrestrictedly, without let or hinderance; frankly, openly, boldly:

    qui nihil dicit, nihil facit, nihil cogitat denique, nisi libenter ac libere,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:

    animus somno relaxatus solute movetur et libere,

    id. Div. 2, 48, 100:

    respirare,

    id. Quint. 11, 39:

    constanter et libere (me gessi),

    id. Att. 4, 16, 9:

    consilium dare,

    id. Lael. 13, 44:

    aliquid magis accusatorie quam libere dixisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176:

    omnia libere fingimus et impune,

    Quint. 6, 1, 43:

    ut ingredi libere (oratio), non ut licenter videatur errare,

    Cic. Or. 23, 77.— Comp.:

    liberius vivendi fuit potestas,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 23:

    loqui,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 33:

    fortius liberiusque defendere,

    Quint. 12, 1, 21:

    liberius si Dixero quid,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:

    maledicere,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 37:

    longius et liberius exseritur digitus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 92; cf. id. 11, 3, 97:

    ipsaque tellus Omnia liberius, nullo poscente, ferebat,

    freely, of itself, spontaneously, Verg. G. 1, 127.
    2.
    līber, ĕri ( gen. plur. liberūm, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; Turp. ap. Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; 2, 1, 30, § 77; Tac. A. 2, 38; 3, 25 saep.; cf. Cic. Or. 46, 155;

    but also: liberorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76; 2, 5, 42, § 109), m. [1. liber], a child.
    I.
    Sing. (post-class. and rare):

    si quis maximam portionem libero relinquat,

    Cod. Just. 3, 28, 33; 5, 9, 8 fin.; Quint. Decl. 2, 8.—
    II.
    Plur., children (freq.; but in class. Lat. only of children with reference to their parents: pueri = children in general, as younger than adulescentes; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 657 sq.).
    A.
    Lit.: liberorum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, id. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):

    cum conjugibus et liberis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3:

    eum ex C. Fadii filiā liberos habuisse,

    id. ib. 16, 11, 1:

    liberos procreare,

    id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109:

    suscipere liberos,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:

    per liberos te precor,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 5:

    dulces,

    id. ib. 2, 40:

    parvuli,

    Quint. 2, 15, 8;

    opp. parentes,

    id. 11, 1, 82; 3, 7, 18; 26; 6, 1, 18; 6, 5 al.: mater quae liberos, quasi oculos (amisit), orba est, Sulp. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: jus trium liberorum, under the emperors, a privilege enjoyed by those who had three legitimate children (it consisted in the permission to fill a public office before one's twenty-fifth year, and in freedom from personal burdens); this privilege was sometimes also bestowed on those who had fewer than three children, or even none at all; also of one child:

    non est sine liberis, cui vel unus filius unave filia est,

    Dig. 50, 16, 148; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99; id. And. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; ib. 30, § 76 Zumpt; cf. also Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:

    neque ejus legendam filiam (virginem Vestalem)... qui liberos tres haberet,

    Gell. 1, 12, 8:

    uxores duxerant, ex quibus plerique liberos habebant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2.—Of grandchildren and great-grandchildren:

    liberorum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes ceterique qui ex his descendunt, continentur,

    Dig. 50, 16, 220; cf.:

    liberi usque ad trinepotem, ultra hos posteriores vocantur,

    ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7:

    habitus sis in liberum loco,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40.—
    2.
    Esp.
    (α).
    Of sons (opp. daughters):

    procreavit liberos septem totidemque filias,

    Hyg. Fab. 9.—
    (β).
    Of children in gen. = pueri:

    praecepta Chrysippi de liberorum educatione,

    Quint. 1, 11, 17; cf.: Catus aut de liberis educandis, the title of a book by Varro, v. Gell. 4, 19, 2; Macr. S. 3, 6, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., of animals, young:

    liberis orbas oves,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.—Comically:

    quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos: alia aliam scandit,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23.
    3.
    Līber, ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas init.), m. [Gr. leibô, to pour; loibê, a drink - offering; Lat. libare], an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus:

    hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5:

    Liber et alma Ceres,

    Verg. G. 1, 7:

    ex aede Liberi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128;

    in a pun with 1. liber,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free:

    quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.:

    salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc.,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected with pater:

    sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19:

    Romulus et Liber pater,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5:

    per vestigia Liberi patris,

    Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39:

    patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus,

    Col. 3, 21, 3:

    Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur,

    Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—
    B.
    Meton., wine:

    illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:

    Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane,

    Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra:

    sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 14:

    condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber,

    id. S. 1, 4, 89.
    4.
    lĭber, bri, m. [Gr. lepein, to peel; lepos, lepis; cf. lobos], the inner bark or rind of a tree.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    colligatae libris (arundines),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4:

    udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro,

    Verg. G. 2, 77:

    natam libro et silvestri subere clausam,

    id. A. 11, 554; id. E. 10, 67:

    quam denso fascia libro,

    Juv. 6, 263.—
    B.
    Esp., because the ancients used the bark or rind of trees to write upon; usually the thin rind of the Egyptian papyrus, on which the books of the Greeks and Romans were usually written (v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 587 sq.):

    antea non fuisse chartarum usum. In palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, dein quarundam arborum libris,

    Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Paper, parchment, or rolls of any substance used to write upon (cf.:

    charta, membrana): quasi quom in libro scribuntur calamo litterae,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131.—
    B.
    Most freq. a book, work, treatise:

    Demetrii liber de concordia,

    Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:

    quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui,

    id. Lael. 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 5:

    dixi in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,

    id. de Sen. 15, 54:

    libros pervolutare,

    id. Att. 5, 12, 2:

    evolvere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    volvere,

    id. Brut. 87, 298:

    legere,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 8:

    edere,

    id. Fat. 1, 1:

    libri confectio,

    id. de Sen. 1, 1:

    tempus ad libros vacuum,

    id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:

    cujus (Platonis) in libris,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 16:

    in Graecorum libris,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 21:

    librum, si malus est, nequeo laudare,

    Juv. 3, 41:

    actorum libri,

    the official gazette, id. 9, 84; cf. 2, 136; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v. Acta.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    A division of a work a look:

    tres libri perfecti sunt de Natura Deorum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3:

    hi tres libri (de Officiis),

    id. Off. 3, 33, 121:

    sermo in novem libros distributus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1:

    dictum est in libro superiore,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 43 [p. 1058] sicut superiore libro continetur, Quint. 11, 1, 1:

    versus de libro Ennii annali sexto,

    id. 6, 3, 86:

    liber primus, secundus, tertius, etc.,

    id. 8, 1, 2; 10, 2, 20; 11, 1, 4 al. —Sometimes, in this latter case, liber is omitted:

    in T. Livii primo,

    Quint. 9, 2, 37:

    in tertio de Oratore,

    id. 9, 1, 26:

    legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32.—
    2.
    In relig. or pub. law lang., a religious book, scriptures; a statute - book, code:

    decemviris adire libros jussis,

    i. e. the Sibylline books, Liv. 34, 55; 21, 62; 25, 12:

    se cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:

    ut in libris est Etruscorum,

    id. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Att. 9, 9, 3:

    caerimoniarum,

    rituals, Tac. A. 3, 38.—
    D.
    A list, catalogue, register, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—
    E.
    A letter, epistle, Nep. Lys. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5.—
    F.
    A rescript, decree (post-Aug.):

    liber principis severus et tamen moderatus,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Liber

  • 3 liber

    1.
    līber, ĕra, ĕrum (old form, loebesum et loebertatem antiqui dicebant liberum et libertatem. Ita Graeci loibên et leibein, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.; cf. 2. Liber), adj. [Gr. root liph-, liptô, to desire; cf. Sanscr. lub-dhas, desirous; Lat. libet, libido], that acts according to his own will and pleasure, is his own master; free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unshackled; independent, frank, open, bold (opp. servus, servilis).
    I.
    In gen.; constr. absol., with ab, the abl., and poet. also with gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    dictum est ab eruditissimis viris, nisi sapientem liberum esse neminem. Quid est enim libertas? Potestas vivendi ut velis,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:

    an ille mihi liber, cui mulier imperat, cui leges imponit, praescribit, jubet, vetat? etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 36:

    ad scribendi licentiam liber,

    id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:

    agri immunes ac liberi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166:

    integro animo ac libero causam defendere,

    unprejudiced, unbiased, id. Sull. 31, 86:

    liberi ad causas solutique veniebant,

    not under obligations, not bribed, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 § 192; cf.:

    libera lingua,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 9:

    cor liberum,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:

    vocem liberam mittere adversus aliquem,

    Liv. 35, 32, 6:

    libera verba animi proferre,

    Juv. 4, 90: judicium [p. 1057] audientium relinquere integrum ac liberum, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    aliquid respuere ingenuo liberoque fastidio,

    id. Brut. 67, 236:

    libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    pars quaestionum vaga et libera et late patens,

    id. de Or. 2, 16, 67:

    liberum arbitrium eis populo Romano permittente,

    Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf. id. 37, 1, 5:

    mandata,

    full powers, unlimited authority, id. 37, 56; 38, 8:

    fenus,

    unlimited, id. 35, 7: custodia, free custody (i. e. confinement to a house or to a town), id. 24, 45; Vell. 1, 11, 1;

    v. custodia, II.: legatio, v. legatio: suffragia,

    the right of voting freely, Juv. 8, 211:

    locus,

    free from intruders, undisturbed, secure, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 2, 25; id. Cas. 3, 2, 4: aedes, a free house, free dwelling (assigned to the use of ambassadors of friendly nations during their stay in Rome), Liv. 30, 17 fin.; 35, 23; 42, 6:

    lectulus,

    i. e. not shared with a wife, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5: toga ( poet. for virilis toga), a man's (prop. of one who is his own master), Ov. F. 3, 771:

    vestis,

    id. ib. 3, 777:

    libera omnia sibi servare,

    to reserve to one's self full liberty, Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:

    hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:

    est finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo, verborum licentia liberior,

    id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:

    liberiores litterae,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 1:

    amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,

    freer, more unrestrained, more cheerful, id. Lael. 18 fin.:

    paulo liberior sententia,

    Quint. 4, 2, 121:

    liberior in utramque partem disputatio,

    id. 7, 2, 14:

    fusiores liberioresque numeri,

    id. 9, 4, 130:

    officia liberiora plenioraque,

    id. 6, 1, 9:

    (flumina) campo recepta Liberioris aquae,

    freer, less impeded, Ov. M. 1, 41; cf.:

    (Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat,

    freer, opener, id. F. 4, 292:

    liberiore frui caelo,

    freer, opener, id. M. 15, 301.— Sup.:

    liberrimum hominum genus, comici veteres tradunt, etc.,

    the frankest, most free-spoken, Quint. 12, 2, 22; cf.:

    liberrime Lolli,

    most frank, most ingenuous, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1:

    indignatio,

    id. Epod. 4, 10.—
    (β).
    Free or exempt from, void of; with ab:

    Mamertini vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; cf.:

    (consul) solutus a cupiditatibus, liber a delictis,

    id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:

    ab observando homine perverso liber,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 2:

    liber a tali irrisione Socrates, liber Aristo Chius,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

    ab omni animi perturbatione liber,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 67; id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:

    loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,

    id. Att. 15, 16, B:

    libera a ferro crura,

    Ov. P. 1, 6, 32:

    animus liber a partibus rei publicae,

    Sall. C. 4.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    animus omni liber curā et angore,

    free from, without, Cic. Fin. 1, 15:

    animus religione,

    Liv. 2, 36:

    animus cogitationibus aliis,

    Quint. 11, 2, 35:

    mens omnibus vitiis,

    id. 12, 1, 4; cf.:

    liberis odio et gratia mentibus,

    id. 5, 11, 37:

    omni liber metu,

    Liv. 7, 34:

    liber invidia,

    Quint. 12, 11, 7:

    equus carcere,

    Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20.—
    (δ).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    liber laborum,

    Hor. A. P. 212:

    fati gens Lydia,

    Verg. A. 10, 154:

    curarum,

    Luc. 4, 384. — Comp.:

    liberior campi,

    having a wider space, Stat. S. 4, 2, 24.—
    (ε).
    Liberum est, with subject-clause:

    quam (opinionem) sequi magis probantibus liberum est,

    it is free, permitted, allowable, Quint. 6, 3, 112; Plin. Ep. 1, 8:

    dies eligere certos liberum erat,

    Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16.—So in abl. absol.:

    libero, quid firmaret mutaretve,

    Tac. A. 3, 60.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Free, in a social point of view, not a slave (opp. servus;

    also to ingenuus): neque vendendam censes quae libera est,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. v. 28:

    dis habeo gratiam quom aliquot affuerunt liberae, because slaves were not permitted to testify,

    id. And. 4, 4, 32; opp. ingenuus, free-born:

    quid ea? ingenuan' an festucā facta e servā liberast?

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14:

    in jure civili, qui est matre liberā, liber est,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Caecin. 36, 96:

    si neque censu, neque vindictā, nec testamento liber factus est (servus), non est liber,

    id. Top. 2, 10:

    quae (assentatio) non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,

    of a freeman, id. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 43:

    liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 10; cf. sqq.: ex ancilla et libero jure gentium servus nascitur, id. ib. 1, 82; cf. § 85; Paul. Sent. 2, 24, 1 sqq.—
    B.
    Free, in a political point of view;

    said both of a people not under monarchical rule and of one not in subjection to another people,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48; cf.:

    ut ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum, sic hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 68:

    liber populus,

    id. ib. 3, 34, 46:

    (Demaratus) vir liber ac fortis,

    democratic, republican, fond of liberty, id. ib. 2, 19, 34:

    civitates liberae atque immunes,

    free from service, Liv. 37, 55:

    provinciae civitatesque liberae,

    Suet. Vesp. 8:

    libera ac foederata oppida,

    id. Calig. 3:

    Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,

    Juv. 8, 244.—
    C.
    In a bad sense, esp. with reference to sensual pleasure, unbridled, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious:

    quam liber harum rerum multarum siet (Juppiter),

    Plaut. Am. prol. 105:

    adulescens imprudens et liber,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40; cf.:

    sit adulescentia liberior,

    somewhat freer, Cic. Cael. 18, 42:

    amores soluti et liberi,

    id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

    consuetudo peccandi,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrē, freely, unrestrictedly, without let or hinderance; frankly, openly, boldly:

    qui nihil dicit, nihil facit, nihil cogitat denique, nisi libenter ac libere,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:

    animus somno relaxatus solute movetur et libere,

    id. Div. 2, 48, 100:

    respirare,

    id. Quint. 11, 39:

    constanter et libere (me gessi),

    id. Att. 4, 16, 9:

    consilium dare,

    id. Lael. 13, 44:

    aliquid magis accusatorie quam libere dixisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176:

    omnia libere fingimus et impune,

    Quint. 6, 1, 43:

    ut ingredi libere (oratio), non ut licenter videatur errare,

    Cic. Or. 23, 77.— Comp.:

    liberius vivendi fuit potestas,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 23:

    loqui,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 33:

    fortius liberiusque defendere,

    Quint. 12, 1, 21:

    liberius si Dixero quid,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:

    maledicere,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 37:

    longius et liberius exseritur digitus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 92; cf. id. 11, 3, 97:

    ipsaque tellus Omnia liberius, nullo poscente, ferebat,

    freely, of itself, spontaneously, Verg. G. 1, 127.
    2.
    līber, ĕri ( gen. plur. liberūm, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; Turp. ap. Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; 2, 1, 30, § 77; Tac. A. 2, 38; 3, 25 saep.; cf. Cic. Or. 46, 155;

    but also: liberorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76; 2, 5, 42, § 109), m. [1. liber], a child.
    I.
    Sing. (post-class. and rare):

    si quis maximam portionem libero relinquat,

    Cod. Just. 3, 28, 33; 5, 9, 8 fin.; Quint. Decl. 2, 8.—
    II.
    Plur., children (freq.; but in class. Lat. only of children with reference to their parents: pueri = children in general, as younger than adulescentes; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 657 sq.).
    A.
    Lit.: liberorum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, id. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):

    cum conjugibus et liberis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3:

    eum ex C. Fadii filiā liberos habuisse,

    id. ib. 16, 11, 1:

    liberos procreare,

    id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109:

    suscipere liberos,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:

    per liberos te precor,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 5:

    dulces,

    id. ib. 2, 40:

    parvuli,

    Quint. 2, 15, 8;

    opp. parentes,

    id. 11, 1, 82; 3, 7, 18; 26; 6, 1, 18; 6, 5 al.: mater quae liberos, quasi oculos (amisit), orba est, Sulp. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: jus trium liberorum, under the emperors, a privilege enjoyed by those who had three legitimate children (it consisted in the permission to fill a public office before one's twenty-fifth year, and in freedom from personal burdens); this privilege was sometimes also bestowed on those who had fewer than three children, or even none at all; also of one child:

    non est sine liberis, cui vel unus filius unave filia est,

    Dig. 50, 16, 148; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99; id. And. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; ib. 30, § 76 Zumpt; cf. also Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:

    neque ejus legendam filiam (virginem Vestalem)... qui liberos tres haberet,

    Gell. 1, 12, 8:

    uxores duxerant, ex quibus plerique liberos habebant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2.—Of grandchildren and great-grandchildren:

    liberorum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes ceterique qui ex his descendunt, continentur,

    Dig. 50, 16, 220; cf.:

    liberi usque ad trinepotem, ultra hos posteriores vocantur,

    ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7:

    habitus sis in liberum loco,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40.—
    2.
    Esp.
    (α).
    Of sons (opp. daughters):

    procreavit liberos septem totidemque filias,

    Hyg. Fab. 9.—
    (β).
    Of children in gen. = pueri:

    praecepta Chrysippi de liberorum educatione,

    Quint. 1, 11, 17; cf.: Catus aut de liberis educandis, the title of a book by Varro, v. Gell. 4, 19, 2; Macr. S. 3, 6, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., of animals, young:

    liberis orbas oves,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.—Comically:

    quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos: alia aliam scandit,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23.
    3.
    Līber, ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas init.), m. [Gr. leibô, to pour; loibê, a drink - offering; Lat. libare], an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus:

    hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5:

    Liber et alma Ceres,

    Verg. G. 1, 7:

    ex aede Liberi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128;

    in a pun with 1. liber,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free:

    quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.:

    salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc.,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected with pater:

    sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19:

    Romulus et Liber pater,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5:

    per vestigia Liberi patris,

    Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39:

    patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus,

    Col. 3, 21, 3:

    Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur,

    Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—
    B.
    Meton., wine:

    illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:

    Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane,

    Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra:

    sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 14:

    condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber,

    id. S. 1, 4, 89.
    4.
    lĭber, bri, m. [Gr. lepein, to peel; lepos, lepis; cf. lobos], the inner bark or rind of a tree.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    colligatae libris (arundines),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4:

    udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro,

    Verg. G. 2, 77:

    natam libro et silvestri subere clausam,

    id. A. 11, 554; id. E. 10, 67:

    quam denso fascia libro,

    Juv. 6, 263.—
    B.
    Esp., because the ancients used the bark or rind of trees to write upon; usually the thin rind of the Egyptian papyrus, on which the books of the Greeks and Romans were usually written (v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 587 sq.):

    antea non fuisse chartarum usum. In palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, dein quarundam arborum libris,

    Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Paper, parchment, or rolls of any substance used to write upon (cf.:

    charta, membrana): quasi quom in libro scribuntur calamo litterae,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131.—
    B.
    Most freq. a book, work, treatise:

    Demetrii liber de concordia,

    Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:

    quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui,

    id. Lael. 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 5:

    dixi in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,

    id. de Sen. 15, 54:

    libros pervolutare,

    id. Att. 5, 12, 2:

    evolvere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    volvere,

    id. Brut. 87, 298:

    legere,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 8:

    edere,

    id. Fat. 1, 1:

    libri confectio,

    id. de Sen. 1, 1:

    tempus ad libros vacuum,

    id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:

    cujus (Platonis) in libris,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 16:

    in Graecorum libris,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 21:

    librum, si malus est, nequeo laudare,

    Juv. 3, 41:

    actorum libri,

    the official gazette, id. 9, 84; cf. 2, 136; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v. Acta.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    A division of a work a look:

    tres libri perfecti sunt de Natura Deorum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3:

    hi tres libri (de Officiis),

    id. Off. 3, 33, 121:

    sermo in novem libros distributus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1:

    dictum est in libro superiore,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 43 [p. 1058] sicut superiore libro continetur, Quint. 11, 1, 1:

    versus de libro Ennii annali sexto,

    id. 6, 3, 86:

    liber primus, secundus, tertius, etc.,

    id. 8, 1, 2; 10, 2, 20; 11, 1, 4 al. —Sometimes, in this latter case, liber is omitted:

    in T. Livii primo,

    Quint. 9, 2, 37:

    in tertio de Oratore,

    id. 9, 1, 26:

    legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32.—
    2.
    In relig. or pub. law lang., a religious book, scriptures; a statute - book, code:

    decemviris adire libros jussis,

    i. e. the Sibylline books, Liv. 34, 55; 21, 62; 25, 12:

    se cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:

    ut in libris est Etruscorum,

    id. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Att. 9, 9, 3:

    caerimoniarum,

    rituals, Tac. A. 3, 38.—
    D.
    A list, catalogue, register, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—
    E.
    A letter, epistle, Nep. Lys. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5.—
    F.
    A rescript, decree (post-Aug.):

    liber principis severus et tamen moderatus,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liber

  • 4 vent

    I [vent]
    1) (outlet for gas, pressure) bocca f., sfiato m.

    air vent — bocchettone d'aria, bocca di aerazione

    to give vent to — fig. dare sfogo a [anger, feelings]

    2) (of volcano) camino m.
    3) (in fashion) (slit) spacco m.
    4) AE (window) deflettore m.
    II 1. [vent]
    1) (let out) fare uscire [gas, smoke]
    2) fig. (release) sfogare, scaricare [anger, spite, frustration] (on su)
    2.
    verbo intransitivo [gas, chimney, volcano] scaricarsi
    * * *
    [vent] 1. noun
    (a hole to allow air, smoke etc to pass out or in: an air-vent.) foro; canna
    2. verb
    (to give expression or an outlet to (an emotion etc): He was angry with himself and vented his rage on his son by beating him violently.) sfogare
    * * *
    [vɛnt]
    1. n
    (Tech: airhole) presa d'aria, (of jacket) spacco
    2. vt

    to vent one's anger (on sb/sth) — scaricare or sfogare la propria rabbia (su qn/qc)

    FALSE FRIEND: vent is not translated by the Italian word vento
    * * *
    vent /vɛnt/
    n.
    1 foro; orifizio; (autom.) bocchetta di ventilazione
    3 ( del camino, spec. scozz.) canna
    6 (tecn.) apertura di sfogo; sfiatatoio
    7 (geol.) bocca; camino ( di vulcano)
    8 (metall.) respiro; tirata d'aria
    9 (zool.) ano ( di pesci, uccelli, ecc.)
    ● vent faucet, succhiello per botti □ vent hole, foro; spiraglio; sfiatatoio □ vent peg, zipolo ( di botte) □ vent pipe, tubo di sfiato □ vent plug, tappo per focone □ (edil.) vent stack, terminale di colonna di ventilazione □ (autom.) vent wing, deflettore □ (fig.) to give vent to, dare sfogo a: He gave vent to his indignation, ha dato sfogo alla sua indignazione.
    (to) vent /vɛnt/
    A v. t.
    1 praticare un foro in: to vent a cask, praticare un foro in una botte
    2 (fig.) dare sfogo a; sfogare: He vented his anger on me, ha sfogato su di me la sua rabbia; to vent one's rage [frustration], dare libero sfogo alla propria rabbia [frustrazione]
    3 (fig.) esprimere; manifestare ( opinioni, ecc.)
    B v. i.
    3 sfogarsi: I'm sorry, but I just had to vent, scusa, ma dovevo proprio sfogarmi.
    * * *
    I [vent]
    1) (outlet for gas, pressure) bocca f., sfiato m.

    air vent — bocchettone d'aria, bocca di aerazione

    to give vent to — fig. dare sfogo a [anger, feelings]

    2) (of volcano) camino m.
    3) (in fashion) (slit) spacco m.
    4) AE (window) deflettore m.
    II 1. [vent]
    1) (let out) fare uscire [gas, smoke]
    2) fig. (release) sfogare, scaricare [anger, spite, frustration] (on su)
    2.
    verbo intransitivo [gas, chimney, volcano] scaricarsi

    English-Italian dictionary > vent

  • 5 полный

    прил.
    1) ( наполненный) pieno, riempito, (ri)colmo
    2) Т, Р ( исполненный) pieno, preso; posseduto ( захваченный)
    письмо, полное радости — lettera piena di gioia
    полная победа — vittoria completa / piena / assoluta; перен. vittoria su tutta la linea
    полная свобода — piena / completa libertà
    4) (достигший нормы, исчерпывающий) completo, pieno, totale
    полное собрание сочинений — opere complete, opera omnia
    5) (доведенный до конца, до предела) completo; pieno, assoluto
    полный курс обучения — corso completo di studi
    ••
    полный ход! — a tutto gas!; avanti tutta! мор.
    у меня хлопот полон рот — ho da fare fin sopra i capelli; non ho un momento libero

    Большой итальяно-русский словарь > полный

  • 6 metus [1]

    1. metus, ūs, m., die Furcht, Besorgnis, auch = Einschüchterung (Ggstz. spes, confidentia), I) eig.: 1) im allg., verb. metus ac timor (Bangigkeit), Cic.: metus animi, Cic.: metus maternus, Ps. Quint. decl.: iustus (begründete), Ulp. dig.: magnus, Liv.: metus caecus, Ov.: maior, novus, Cels.: parvus, Liv.: vanus, Liv.: Plur. metus, Befürchtungen, Cic. u.a. (s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 637. Dräger Tac. ann. 4, 69, 3): metus inanes, Plin. ep.: vani, Cels.: alii, Cic.: diurni et nocturni, Cic. – volo abstergere animi tui metum, Cic.: adducere alqm in eum metum, ut etc., Cic.: adhibere metum, Ggstz. amovere metum, Quint.: metum, in quo nunc est, adimere, Ter.: admovere parvum metum, Liv.: afferre alci metum (v. einer Sache), Cic.: neque id ullum metum affert, Cels.: amovere metum, Ter. u. Cic. u. (Ggstz. adhibere) Quint.: ardere tum cupiditate, tum metu, Cic.: cadit in alqm metus, es trifft jmd. F., Cic.: capere metum, Liv.: capit alqm metus, Liv.: capit alqm metus m. folg. Acc. c. Infin., Suet.: alqm in metum adducere, Cic.: compellere alqm in metum, Tac., in eundem metum, Liv.: compelli metu, Liv.: metus Romani nominis comprimit alqm, Liv.: conicere alqm in tantum metum, ut etc., Liv.: miserrimum genus morbi, in quo simul aeger et siti et aquae metu cruciatur, Cels.: deicere metum Siciliae damnatione eius, Cic.: defendere provinciam non modo a calamitate, sed etiam a metu calamitatis, Cic.: demere fratris metum, Liv.: demere metum omnem, Liv.: demere paulatim metum, Ov.: deponere metum, Cic.: mollitiā decretorum vobis dignitatem, illi metum detrahi, Sall. fr.: alqd metum detrahit, Cels.: in metu esse, in Furcht sein, sich fürchten, propter alqm, Ter., od. gefürchtet werden, Cic.: est in metu peregrinantium, ut etc., sie fürchten, es möchte nicht usw., Plin.: nullus hostium (vor den F.) metus in propinquo est, Liv.: ubi ex anguibus metus est, Cels.: cum inflammationis sit metus, Cels.: eripere metum, Cic.: exanimare alqm metu (v. einer Rede), Ter.: exanimari metu, Cic.: exonerare alqm metu, Ter., civitatem vano metu, Liv.: iam omnes isti, qui portenduntur, metus exstinguentur, Cic.: exuere omnem metum, Ov.: metum facere (v. einem Umstand), Liv., Cels. u. Quint.: alci metum facere (v. Umständen u. Pers.), Liv. u. Ov.: fingere sibi metum, Liv., sibi inanes metus, Plin. ep.: frangi ac debilitari metu, Cic.: vanos res ista habet (verursacht) metus, Ov.: ego quidem praecipuum metum, quod ad te attinebat, habui (habe gehegt), Cael. in Cic. ep.: haeret lingua metu, Ter.: magnus plebem metus incessit, Liv.: ne mortis quidem metu inclinari, Liv.: incutere alci magnum metum, Cael. in Cic. ep.: incutere dolores et metus, Sen.: inferre maiorem metum, Liv.: inicere alci metum, Caes., alci curam metumque, Liv.: per alqm alci metum proponere et inicere, Cic.: metus omnis, qui tacitus insidebat animis, Liv.: lenire aegri metum probabili sermone, Cels.: quorundam vani metus levandi sunt, Cels.: his levabat omnem vulnerum metum nobilitas mortis et gloria, Cic.: levari metu, Liv.: liberare alqm hoc metu, Ter. (vgl. unten mit de): interdum obiciebatur animo metus quidam, Cic.: offerre metum, Cic.: omittere metum, Curt.: perfusus ultimi supplicii metu, Liv.: in futurum ponere metus, Ov. (vgl. unten m. pro): hoc metuere, alterum in metu non ponere, von dem anderen nichts besorgen, Poët. bei Cic. ad Att. 14, 21, 3: quis ad propulsandum metum diligentior? Cic.: post gratulationem redire in metum, Plin. ep.: removere (beseitigen) metum, Sall. u. Liv.: paulum respirare a metu coepit, Cic.: simulare metum, Sall.: solve metus, Verg.: solvite metum corde, Verg.: sed alius rursus metus subest, Cels.: alqm vel spe confiolari vel metu terrere, Cels.: terrere alqm metu mortis od. alqm metu supplicii, Curt.: territare metu, Caes.: ne omnino metum reditus sui barbaris tolleret (benehme), Caes.: sic simul sitis et aquae metus tollitur (wird gehoben), Cels. – m. Ang. wovor? teils durch den Genet., existimationis, Cic.: mortis, Liv.: hostium, Liv.: qui insuetis adeundi propius metus erat, Liv.: haec vox metum iniecit imperata recusandi, Liv.: vetandi metu vel agnoscendi pudore, Tac.; teils durch ab od. ex m. Abl., a vi atque ira deorum, Liv.: a Romanis, Liv.: ex imperatore, Tac.: ex duce metus (Plur.), Tac.: si nullus ex se metus aut spes, Tac.; teils durch einen Finalsatz m. ne u. Konj., semper sunt in metu, ne etc., Cic.: metu (aus F.), ne amitteret praemissas iam cohortes, Tac.: esse metus coepit, ne etc., Ov.: quod ubi Romam est nuntiatum maestitiam omnibus, senatui curam metumque iniecit, ne etc., Liv. 5, 7, 4. – u. nach metus est, mihi metus est durch Acc. u. Infin., Liv. u. Ter. – durch das Adi., wie alienus, F. vor anderen, Ter.: regius, F. vor dem Könige, Liv.: hostilis, vor den Feinden, Sall.: Punicus, vor den Puniern, Sall. fr.: u. so Parthicus, die Besorgnis vor einem Kriege mit den Parthern, Cic. – m. Ang. weshalb? durch propter m. Akk., me esse in metu propter te unum, Cic.: durch de m. Abl., de fratre, Cic.: omni te de me metu libero, Cic. – m. Ang. wofür? durch pro m. Abl., metum pro universa re publica intervenisse, Liv.: ut omnem pro me metum ponas, Plin. ep. – 2) insbes., das ehrfurchtsvolle Schaudern, die Ehrfurcht, mens trepidat metu, Hor.: laurus multos metu servata per annos, Verg.: metum numenque loco addidit, Val. Flacc. – II) meton.: a) ein Gegenstand der Furcht, der Schrecken, Libyci metus, v. Medusenhaupt, Stat.: so auch metus eius rimatur, man forscht nach dem Gegenstande seiner Furcht, Tac. – dah. (wie formido) = die Vogelscheuche, Manil. u. Gratt. – b) die Besorg nis erregende Lage, der kritische, gefährliche Augenblick, die drohende Gefahr, metus maximi belli, Cic.: metus anceps, Liv.: anceps metus et a cive et ab hoste, Liv.: constans adversus metus, Tac.: et plura alia etiam in pace servata, quae nunc in metu audiuntur, Tac.: ne subito metus exoriatur scapulis stultitiā tuā, Plaut.: neque adeo spes est, quae mihi hunc aspellat metum, Plaut. – / metus femin. gen., metus ulla, Enn. ann. 549: u. nulla metus, Enn. fr. scen. 407. – Archaist. oder vulg. Genet. metuis, Ter. Phorm. 482 (aber nicht mehr Cic. Rosc. Am. 145). – Dativ metu, Verg. Aen. 1, 257. Tac. ann. 11, 32 u. 15, 69 (Umschreibung des Dativ b. Cic. Tusc. 4, 16 sub metum... voluptati... libidini).

    lateinisch-deutsches > metus [1]

  • 7 Luft

    Luft, caelum (die ganze Luftmasse, aër u. aether zusammen od. auch bald für jenes, bald für dieses). – aër (die nahe an der Erde be. findliche dichtere Luftmasse, die Atmosphäre) – aether (die obere, allmählich sich verfeinernde Luftmasse, der Himmel). – aura (die sanfte Luft, von einem gewissen Grad der Bewegung derselben). – ventus (der Wind, von einem höhern Grad bewegter Luft oder von dem Strömen derselben). – spiritus (die Kraft, die den Luftkörper in Bewegung setzt, die Ursache von aura u. ventus, der Luftzug; u. in eng. [1623] Bed. = die Einatmung der Luft, das Atemholen). – anima (der Lebenshauch, die Lebenslust). – gesunde, gute L., caelum salubre od. bonum; caeli salubritas; aër salubris: ungesunde, schlechte Luft, caelum pestilens od. malum; aër pestilens: reine L. aër purus. – in die L. (in die Höhe), sublime: oben in der L., sublime (z.B. putrescere): durch die L., per sublime (z.B. – volare): aus der L., ex sublimi (z.B. devolvi). – in freier L., sub divo (z.B. manere, cubare). – etwas an die L. stellen, alqd aëri exponere: etwas vorder (äußern) L. bewahren, ab afflatu omni protegere alqd: etwas vor der L. sichern, curare ne aër alqd tangere possit: die L. hat Zugang zu etwas, alqd perflatum venti recipit; spiritus alqo pervenit. – jmdm. die L. nicht gönnen, indignor, quod alqs spirat (s. Liv. 4, 3, 8). – die L. (den Atem) benehmen, versetzen, spiritum impedire; spiritum includere; animam od. spiritum od. spiritus viam intercludere. – L. schöpfen, einatmen, animam od. spiritum ducere; spirare: frische L. schöpfen, atmen, einatmen, refrigerationem aurae captare; libero aëre redintegrari: ein wenig frische L. schöpfen, einatmen, parvum aëra recipere: dieselbe L. atmen, einatmen, ex eodem caelo spiritum trahere; eodem caelo frui: wieder Luft schöpfen, gewinnen, bekommen, spiritum oder animam recipere (eig., wieder atmen); respirare (auch uneig., sich wieder erholen): sich L. machen von Geschäften, ab occupationibus se expedire; occupationibus se relaxare: seinem Herzen Luft machen, animum levare: gegen jmd., totum se alci patefacere: seinem Ärger (seiner üblen Laune) L. machen, in stomachum erumpere: seinem Zorn L. machen gegen jmd., iram in alqm effundere: seiner Freude in Worten L. machen, gaudium verbis prodere: seinem Schmerze in Tränen L. machen, dolores in lacrimas effundere. – von der L. leben, aëris aspiratione sustineri. non alio alimento quam haustu aëris vivere (eig.); vento vivere (vom Winde leben, uneig. = von nichts leben, Spät.): Schlösser in die L. bauen, somnia sibi fingere: etwas aus der L. greifen, alqd fingere od. comminisci: aus der L. gegriffen sein, ex vano esse: aus der L. gegriffen, fictus. commenticius. verb. commenticius et fictus (erdacht, erdichtet); vanus (eitel, grundlos): eine aus der L. gegriffene Behauptung, Angabe, Erzählung etc., commentum; res commenticia; res ficta; auch somnium (Traum, Luftschloß).

    deutsch-lateinisches > Luft

  • 8 полный

    2) ( о помещении) pieno, gremito
    3) ( охваченный) pieno, preso

    взгляд, полный любви — uno sguardo pieno d'amore

    4) ( абсолютный) pieno, completo, assoluto
    5) (целый, весь) intero, pieno, totale
    6) ( упитанный) grasso
    * * *
    прил.
    1) ( наполненный) pieno, riempito, (ri)colmo

    по́лный до краёв — pieno raso

    театр полон — il teatro è <pieno zeppo / pieno in ogni ordine di posti>

    тетрадь по́лна ошибок — il quaderno è pirno di errori

    2) Т, Р ( исполненный) pieno, preso; posseduto ( захваченный)

    письмо, по́лное радости — lettera piena di gioia

    3) ( абсолютный) assoluto, completo; totale, illimitato

    по́лная победа — vittoria completa / piena / assoluta; перен. vittoria su tutta la linea

    по́лное разоружение — disarmo completo

    по́лное ничтожество — nullità assoluta

    по́лная свобода — piena / completa libertà

    4) (достигший нормы, исчерпывающий) completo, pieno, totale

    по́лное собрание сочинений — opere complete, opera omnia

    по́лный текст — testo integrale

    команда в по́лном составе — la squadra (è) al completo

    5) (доведённый до конца, до предела) completo; pieno, assoluto

    по́лный курс обучения — corso completo di studi

    по́лная средняя школа — scuola media superiore

    по́лная темнота — oscurità assoluta

    работать в по́лную силу — lavorare a tutta forza

    работать на по́лную мощность — lavorare a pieno regime ( о машине)

    6) ( упитанный) grassotto, adiposo; obeso
    ••

    по́лный ход! — a tutto gas!; avanti tutta! мор.

    по́лная луна — luna piena

    этот дом - по́лная чаша — in questa casa non manca nulla

    дышать по́лной грудью — respirare a pieni polmoni

    жить по́лной жизнью — vivere (d')una vita piena

    у меня хлопот полон рот — ho da fare fin sopra i capelli; non ho un momento libero

    в по́лном смысле слова — nel pieno senso della parola

    * * *
    adj
    1) gener. esaustivo, a tappeto, gravido, assoluto, colmo, completo, pieno, ricolmato, corpulento, grasso, grassoccio, illimitato, integrale, integro, intero, paffuto, pinzo, radicale, raso (о мерах сыпучих и жидких тел; до краёв), rimpinzo, tondo, tutto, zeppo
    3) liter. inondato, (di q.c) pieno, impastato
    4) econ. totale
    5) fin. globale

    Universale dizionario russo-italiano > полный

  • 9 metus

    1. metus, ūs, m., die Furcht, Besorgnis, auch = Einschüchterung (Ggstz. spes, confidentia), I) eig.: 1) im allg., verb. metus ac timor (Bangigkeit), Cic.: metus animi, Cic.: metus maternus, Ps. Quint. decl.: iustus (begründete), Ulp. dig.: magnus, Liv.: metus caecus, Ov.: maior, novus, Cels.: parvus, Liv.: vanus, Liv.: Plur. metus, Befürchtungen, Cic. u.a. (s. Neue- Wagener Formenl.3 1, 637. Dräger Tac. ann. 4, 69, 3): metus inanes, Plin. ep.: vani, Cels.: alii, Cic.: diurni et nocturni, Cic. – volo abstergere animi tui metum, Cic.: adducere alqm in eum metum, ut etc., Cic.: adhibere metum, Ggstz. amovere metum, Quint.: metum, in quo nunc est, adimere, Ter.: admovere parvum metum, Liv.: afferre alci metum (v. einer Sache), Cic.: neque id ullum metum affert, Cels.: amovere metum, Ter. u. Cic. u. (Ggstz. adhibere) Quint.: ardere tum cupiditate, tum metu, Cic.: cadit in alqm metus, es trifft jmd. F., Cic.: capere metum, Liv.: capit alqm metus, Liv.: capit alqm metus m. folg. Acc. c. Infin., Suet.: alqm in metum adducere, Cic.: compellere alqm in metum, Tac., in eundem metum, Liv.: compelli metu, Liv.: metus Romani nominis comprimit alqm, Liv.: conicere alqm in tantum metum, ut etc., Liv.: miserrimum genus morbi, in quo simul aeger et siti et aquae metu cruciatur, Cels.: deicere metum Siciliae damnatione eius, Cic.: defendere
    ————
    provinciam non modo a calamitate, sed etiam a metu calamitatis, Cic.: demere fratris metum, Liv.: demere metum omnem, Liv.: demere paulatim metum, Ov.: deponere metum, Cic.: mollitiā decretorum vobis dignitatem, illi metum detrahi, Sall. fr.: alqd metum detrahit, Cels.: in metu esse, in Furcht sein, sich fürchten, propter alqm, Ter., od. gefürchtet werden, Cic.: est in metu peregrinantium, ut etc., sie fürchten, es möchte nicht usw., Plin.: nullus hostium (vor den F.) metus in propinquo est, Liv.: ubi ex anguibus metus est, Cels.: cum inflammationis sit metus, Cels.: eripere metum, Cic.: exanimare alqm metu (v. einer Rede), Ter.: exanimari metu, Cic.: exonerare alqm metu, Ter., civitatem vano metu, Liv.: iam omnes isti, qui portenduntur, metus exstinguentur, Cic.: exuere omnem metum, Ov.: metum facere (v. einem Umstand), Liv., Cels. u. Quint.: alci metum facere (v. Umständen u. Pers.), Liv. u. Ov.: fingere sibi metum, Liv., sibi inanes metus, Plin. ep.: frangi ac debilitari metu, Cic.: vanos res ista habet (verursacht) metus, Ov.: ego quidem praecipuum metum, quod ad te attinebat, habui (habe gehegt), Cael. in Cic. ep.: haeret lingua metu, Ter.: magnus plebem metus incessit, Liv.: ne mortis quidem metu inclinari, Liv.: incutere alci magnum metum, Cael. in Cic. ep.: incutere dolores et metus, Sen.: inferre maiorem metum, Liv.: inicere alci metum, Caes., alci curam metumque, Liv.:
    ————
    per alqm alci metum proponere et inicere, Cic.: metus omnis, qui tacitus insidebat animis, Liv.: lenire aegri metum probabili sermone, Cels.: quorundam vani metus levandi sunt, Cels.: his levabat omnem vulnerum metum nobilitas mortis et gloria, Cic.: levari metu, Liv.: liberare alqm hoc metu, Ter. (vgl. unten mit de): interdum obiciebatur animo metus quidam, Cic.: offerre metum, Cic.: omittere metum, Curt.: perfusus ultimi supplicii metu, Liv.: in futurum ponere metus, Ov. (vgl. unten m. pro): hoc metuere, alterum in metu non ponere, von dem anderen nichts besorgen, Poët. bei Cic. ad Att. 14, 21, 3: quis ad propulsandum metum diligentior? Cic.: post gratulationem redire in metum, Plin. ep.: removere (beseitigen) metum, Sall. u. Liv.: paulum respirare a metu coepit, Cic.: simulare metum, Sall.: solve metus, Verg.: solvite metum corde, Verg.: sed alius rursus metus subest, Cels.: alqm vel spe confiolari vel metu terrere, Cels.: terrere alqm metu mortis od. alqm metu supplicii, Curt.: territare metu, Caes.: ne omnino metum reditus sui barbaris tolleret (benehme), Caes.: sic simul sitis et aquae metus tollitur (wird gehoben), Cels. – m. Ang. wovor? teils durch den Genet., existimationis, Cic.: mortis, Liv.: hostium, Liv.: qui insuetis adeundi propius metus erat, Liv.: haec vox metum iniecit imperata recusandi, Liv.: vetandi metu vel agnoscendi pudore, Tac.; teils durch ab od. ex m. Abl., a vi
    ————
    atque ira deorum, Liv.: a Romanis, Liv.: ex imperatore, Tac.: ex duce metus (Plur.), Tac.: si nullus ex se metus aut spes, Tac.; teils durch einen Finalsatz m. ne u. Konj., semper sunt in metu, ne etc., Cic.: metu (aus F.), ne amitteret praemissas iam cohortes, Tac.: esse metus coepit, ne etc., Ov.: quod ubi Romam est nuntiatum maestitiam omnibus, senatui curam metumque iniecit, ne etc., Liv. 5, 7, 4. – u. nach metus est, mihi metus est durch Acc. u. Infin., Liv. u. Ter. – durch das Adi., wie alienus, F. vor anderen, Ter.: regius, F. vor dem Könige, Liv.: hostilis, vor den Feinden, Sall.: Punicus, vor den Puniern, Sall. fr.: u. so Parthicus, die Besorgnis vor einem Kriege mit den Parthern, Cic. – m. Ang. weshalb? durch propter m. Akk., me esse in metu propter te unum, Cic.: durch de m. Abl., de fratre, Cic.: omni te de me metu libero, Cic. – m. Ang. wofür? durch pro m. Abl., metum pro universa re publica intervenisse, Liv.: ut omnem pro me metum ponas, Plin. ep. – 2) insbes., das ehrfurchtsvolle Schaudern, die Ehrfurcht, mens trepidat metu, Hor.: laurus multos metu servata per annos, Verg.: metum numenque loco addidit, Val. Flacc. – II) meton.: a) ein Gegenstand der Furcht, der Schrecken, Libyci metus, v. Medusenhaupt, Stat.: so auch metus eius rimatur, man forscht nach dem Gegenstande seiner Furcht, Tac. – dah. (wie formido) = die Vogelscheuche, Manil. u. Gratt. – b) die Besorg-
    ————
    nis erregende Lage, der kritische, gefährliche Augenblick, die drohende Gefahr, metus maximi belli, Cic.: metus anceps, Liv.: anceps metus et a cive et ab hoste, Liv.: constans adversus metus, Tac.: et plura alia etiam in pace servata, quae nunc in metu audiuntur, Tac.: ne subito metus exoriatur scapulis stultitiā tuā, Plaut.: neque adeo spes est, quae mihi hunc aspellat metum, Plaut. – ⇒ metus femin. gen., metus ulla, Enn. ann. 549: u. nulla metus, Enn. fr. scen. 407. – Archaist. oder vulg. Genet. metuis, Ter. Phorm. 482 (aber nicht mehr Cic. Rosc. Am. 145). – Dativ metu, Verg. Aen. 1, 257. Tac. ann. 11, 32 u. 15, 69 (Umschreibung des Dativ b. Cic. Tusc. 4, 16 sub metum... voluptati... libidini).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > metus

См. также в других словарях:

  • aria — à·ria s.f. 1a. FO miscela di gas, spec. azoto e ossigeno, che costituisce l atmosfera terrestre ed è indispensabile per la vita di piante e animali: respirare aria pura, aria inquinata, aria fredda, aria secca; in questa stanza manca l aria;… …   Dizionario italiano

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